Customer Lifetime Value Benchmarks for SaaS
LTV determines how much you can afford to spend on acquisition. These benchmarks help you understand if your unit economics are healthy.
LTV by Business Model
LTV varies dramatically based on pricing, contract length, and target customer. Self-serve SMB: $500-2,000 · Mid-market: $5,000-25,000 · Enterprise: $50,000-500,000+ · Usage-based: Varies widely - depends on expansion
LTV Calculation Methods
Different methods suit different business models. Simple LTV works for early-stage; cohort analysis is better at scale. Simple formula: ARPU ÷ Churn Rate · With gross margin: (ARPU × Gross Margin) ÷ Churn Rate · With expansion: (ARPU × Gross Margin) ÷ (Churn Rate − Expansion Rate)
Healthy LTV Ratios
LTV should be evaluated relative to CAC and payback period, not in isolation. LTV:CAC ratio target: 3:1 or higher · CAC payback period (good): < 12 months · CAC payback period (great): < 6 months · Net revenue retention target: > 100% (ideally > 120%)
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